Analyses with perceptions and you can standard since dependent variables lack clear temporal purchasing because all ideational factors was basically mentioned in addition at baseline. Parental thinking essentially occur in advance of child’s perceptions and you will, if you are there can be particular determine from kid’s attitudes on the parental attitudes, the bulk of the fresh new intergenerational impacts concerning attitudes mostly services out-of moms and dads so Glendale escort reviews you can people (Thornton mais aussi al. 2008). Next, past research indicates you to definitely attitudes influence expectations, in the place of criterion affecting thinking (Fishbein and Ajzen 2010). It’s of good use, however, to save the potential of reciprocal causation between attitudes from moms and dads and children in your mind even as we translate abilities, and also the possibility of contrary causation where traditional influence thinking.
Performance
Earliest, i checked-out theory step one because of the examining in the event that kid’s relationship time attitudes be like the parents’ thinking (Arrow 1, Fig. step 1 ). Coefficients regarding linear regression types of kid’s finest decades at relationship are provided when you look at the Dining table 3 . When mothers and fathers really worth older ages within marriage, kids is actually a great deal more probably worthy of more mature ages, although impact size is smaller. Per a lot more year from finest ages given by a father or mother and you may dad are associated with the a growth of 0.05 and you may 0.07 ages, correspondingly, inside child’s ideal decades (Designs 1 and you will 2). These types of self-confident coefficients to possess mothers’ and you may fathers’ most readily useful decades also are nevertheless an equivalent or is actually some shorter in the event the several variables is actually as part of the exact same picture (Design step three). Since area imagine getting fathers’ ideal ages (0.07) are somewhat larger than that mothers’ (0.05), this difference between the coefficients is not statistically extreme.
Desk step three
Coefficients and you may sturdy basic errors out of normal minimum squares regressions out-of kid’s most readily useful many years at the relationships (attitudes) (n = 1562)
* p step one ) and you can hypothesis step 3 one parents’ time attitudes in person influence kid’s criterion, online out-of children’s own attitudes (Arrow step three, Fig. step one ). This new ordered logistic regression models of kid’s presumption of how in the near future they are going to get married are placed in Table cuatro . Activities step one–cuatro level time attitudes because the top ages at marriage, whenever you are Habits 5–8 measure time attitudes from the contrasting children’s standard many years with the set of appropriate decades.
Dining table 4
Children’s and you will mothers’ finest decades did apply at kid’s requirement. Affirmed, when children in addition to their parents appreciated earlier ideal decades, students was in fact reduced browsing expect to marry in the near future. Especially, the odds percentages having greatest years at matrimony are 0.80 for the children (Model step 1) and you can 0.93 to have mothers (Design 2) (Dining table 4 ). By contrast, chances ratio for father’s finest age of 0.97 is virtually one to rather than statistically high (Design step 3, Table 4 ). Such effects also are separate; from the complete model with all of three family members’ top many years, chances ratios hold nearly steady (Design cuatro, Desk cuatro ).
The idea prices recommend kid’s own better decades gets the finest affect the expectations, while you are mom’s better many years is actually smaller influential and you can fathers’ finest decades possess hook influence or none anyway. Adjusted Wald evaluation show that the odds rates into the kid’s top age disagree significantly regarding the potential percentages for mom’s and dad’s most readily useful many years. However, the consequences regarding mothers’ and you will fathers’ most useful many years on children’s standard do not differ somewhat.
Whenever computing timing perceptions of the contrasting kid’s years into appropriate matrimony age brackets for a person of the sex, there is further research that college students and you will mothers is each other influential, however in different ways. When children’s age try than the her time perceptions, a clear “too soon” impression is offered. If it is over 5 years “too quickly,” students have throughout the that-1 / 2 of the odds regarding looking to get married in the future compared to whenever it is step three–five years “too soon” (Patterns 5 and you will 8). The idea rates of just one.31 (Model 5) and you can step one.thirty five (Model 8) recommend that in case it is this new “correct time” youngsters enjoys higher probability of hoping to get married in the future compared to the if it’s step three–five years “too soon,” but these effects are not mathematically tall. The idea imagine for kids just below the latest acceptable assortment, in the step 1–couple of years “too early,” suggests he is quite very likely to expect you’ll marry soon that have part rates of 1.17 (Design 5) and you will 1.13 (Design 8), however these outcomes are maybe not statistically significant.