Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Trauma within the Youthfulness otherwise Adolescence
Table 2 shows the new prevalence off experience of stress throughout the childhood/puberty for the sufferers that have and you may instead of borderline personality infection. Subjects with borderline character diseases had significantly high rates regarding physical discipline during the youthfulness/puberty than simply victims in the place of borderline character disorder, which have gender managed (52.8% rather than 34.3%; ? 2 =5.43, df=1, p=0.02), nevertheless the organizations don’t disagree inside their rates out of intimate discipline (29.2% versus 19.4%; ? 2 =step 1.46, df=step one, p=0.23) or out of other kinds of upheaval inside the young people/puberty.
Victims having paranoid identity infection as well as got a notably high rate regarding physical abuse from inside the youth/puberty than simply victims instead paranoid identification sickness, with intercourse controlled (54.0% as opposed to thirty-five.0%; ? 2 =5.70, df=step one, p=0.02). 4% as opposed to twenty two.2%; ? dos =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) or out of other types of traumatization inside childhood/puberty. The contacts out of childhood/adolescent real punishment which have https://datingranking.net/cs/singleparentmeet-recenze/ borderline personality illness in accordance with paranoid character diseases had been in addition to checked-out that with all the almost every other identification infection diagnoses as a lot more covariates, as well as the efficiency had been mathematically comparable.
Sufferers with antisocial identity disease was indeed apt to be than others rather than antisocial identification problems having become bereaved within the youngsters (53.8% in the place of 21.0%; ? 2 =7.67, df=step one, p=0.006). Nothing of other sorts of identity illness is actually notably and you can surely for the intimate discipline, bodily punishment, or any of the other sorts of trauma when you look at the childhood/puberty.
Shock inside Adulthood
The newest cost from exposure to injury inside the adulthood in the subjects having and you may versus borderline personality diseases also are shown in Dining table 2. Borderline character diseases was not somewhat associated with actual physical violence, sexual assault, or any other sorts of shock from inside the adulthood, as we grow old and gender controlled. Subjects having paranoid identification sickness was indeed a great deal more probably as opposed to those instead of paranoid personality disorder to possess experienced actual physical violence when you look at the adulthood, with age and you can intercourse managed (33.0% instead of 17.9%; ? 2 =4.84, df=step one, p=0.03). People who have paranoid identification ailment also had highest prices off accidents/burns off (63.5% in place of 47.0%; ? 2 =4.86, df=step 1, p=0.03) and treat (9.5% rather than step 1.7%; ? 2 =six.48, df=1, p=0.01) as opposed to those with no disorder, nevertheless these variations weren’t mathematically significant pursuing the results of numerous reviews have been managed. None of your own other kinds of personality problems is somewhat related with any type of upheaval within the adulthood.
Frequency of PTSD
New lifestyle incidence of PTSD contained in this number of subjects try 17.8% (N=32). The latest pricing away from PTSD in women (19.0%, N=12) and you will males (17.1%, N=20) just weren’t rather different (? 2 =0.eleven, df=step one, p=0.74). PTSD is common from inside the victims having paranoid (29%) and borderline (25%) character diseases, and minimum popular during the subjects which have narcissistic (10%) and you may passive aggressive (12%) personality sickness. With the left kind of character disease, the latest frequency of PTSD varied regarding 14% so you can 18%. Sufferers that have and rather than PTSD did not disagree within their full number of identity ailment diagnoses (mean=2.5, SD=step one.dos, versus indicate=2.4, SD=step one.6; t=–0.36, df=178, p=0.72).